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Isabelle Adjani
Isabelle Yasmina Adjani (born 27 June 1955) is a French film actress and singer. A five-time winner of the César Award for Best Actress, she won for ''Possession'' (1981), ''One Deadly Summer'' (1983) ''Camille Claudel'' (1988), ''La Reine Margot'' (1994) and ''Skirt Day'' (2009). She was made a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour in 2010, and a Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters in 2014.
After success in the Comédie-Française, Adjani's lauded performance as Adele Hugo in the 1975 film ''The Story of Adele H.'', earned her the first of two nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress. Her second nomination for ''Camille Claudel'', made her the first French actress to receive two nominations. She also won Best Actress at the 1981 Cannes Film Festival for ''Possession'' and ''Quartet'', and the Silver Bear for Best Actress at the 1989 Berlin Film Festival for ''Camille Claudel''. Her other films include ''The Tenant'' (1976), ''Nosferatu the Vampyre'' (1979), ''Subway'' (1985), ''Diabolique'' (1996) and ''French Women'' (2014).
==Early life and education==
She was born in the 17th arrondissement of Paris to a German Catholic mother from Bavaria and an Algerian Muslim father from Iferhounène, Kabylie of Turkish descent.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Isabelle Adjani Has the Face That's Launching a Thousand Scripts )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=French Heartbreakers )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Islam in France: The French Way of Life Is in Danger )〕 Emma Augusta Schweinberger (died February 2007), called "Gusti", met her father Mohammed Adjani near the end of World War II, when he was in the French Army. They married and she returned with him to Paris, not speaking a word of French.〔Isabelle Adjani : " Mon père, kabyle, s'était engagé dans l'armée française à 16 ans, et c'est en remontant d'Italie jusqu'en Bavière à la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale qu'il rencontre et séduit ma mère " (Interview with Isabelle Adjani ), Télérama, 31 March 2009〕〔" Allemande rencontrée en Bavière qu'épousa à la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale Mohammed Adjani, soldat kabyle de l'armée française ", Jean de La Guérivière, ''Amère Méditerranée: Le Maghreb et nous'', Seuil, 2004, p.391〕
Her mother asked her father to take Cherif as his first name as it sounded more "American".〔"Ma mère était bavaroise. Elle se sentait très mal en France, où elle était arrivée sans parler un mot de français. Elle ne supportait pas que son mari soit algérien. Elle disait qu'il était d'origine turque et je le croyais. Entre mes parents, il y avait un racisme conjugal. Ma mère traitait mon père de crouille et mon père lui répondait : Sale boche. Il s'appelait Mohammed mais ma mère l'avait obligé à changer de prénom. Sur notre boîte aux lettres, il y avait: Cherif Adjani. Mamère trouvait que ça faisait américain.", (Adjani la vérité, Interview Isabelle Adjani ), ''Le Nouvel Observateur,'' 1985〕 Mohammed Cherif Adjani had been a soldier in the French Army from the age of 16 in World War II. Isabelle grew up bilingual, speaking French and German fluently, in Gennevilliers, a northwestern suburb of Paris, where her father worked in a garage.〔 She said her parents used their ethnic and cultural differences against each other in arguments. After winning a school recitation contest, Adjani began acting by age of twelve in amateur theater. She successfully passed her baccalauréat and was auditing classes at the University of Vincennes in 1976.〔
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